Ua ntej kho kom zoo thiab qhib qhib
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1897 (22 xyoo ntawm Guangxu, Qing Dynasty), Tuam Tshoj' s thawj zaug hauv av fais fab cable tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv hauv Shanghai. Lub 2,700-ntev-ntev roj hmab band-rim txhuas sheathed teeb pom kev zoo cable siv nyob rau xyoo ntawd yog cov khoom lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws. Nws tsis yog txog plaub caug-ob xyoos tom qab (1939) tias thawj qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau tsim hauv Kunming (lub Hoobkas hluav taws xob). Ua ntej xyoo 1949, kev lag luam hlau thiab kab hlau tsuas muaj ntau tshaj 2,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 500 khoom tsim khoom, thiab kev siv tooj liab txhua xyoo ntau tshaj tsuas yog 6,500 tons. Ntawm lawv, plaub lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nyob hauv Kunming, Shanghai, Tianjin, thiab Shenyang koom nrog 5,700 tons tooj liab, xam txog 87.7% ntawm lub teb chaws' s tso zis, thiab cov hlau thiab cable kev lag luam tab tom tsim qeeb. Nws tsis yog txog thaum kev tsim lub Tshiab Tuam Tshoj hauv xyoo 1949 uas kuv lub teb chaws' s hlau thiab cable kev lag luam tsim kho sai heev.
Tom qab tsim lub Pej Xeem ntawm Cov Neeg' s koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, cov hlau thiab xov tooj kev lag luam tau tsim kho sai heev. Xyoo 1952, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib ncav cuag 15.300 tons, uas yog 2.63 lub sijhawm uas ua ntej tsim tsa ntawm Cov Neeg' s koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Lub sijhawm" Thawj tsib Xyoos Npaj Ua Haujlwm" lub sijhawm, cov hlau thiab kab hlau kev lag luam pib tsim kho raws li phiaj xwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Xyoo 1953, muaj 6 lub tuam txhab xaim thiab xaim hluav taws xob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Ministry of Machinery hauv Kunming, Shenyang, Tianjin, Shanghai, Xiangtan thiab Harbin. Ntawm lawv, Shenyang Hlau Hoobkas yog ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho. Nws tau nthuav dav nrog kev pab ntawm Soviet Union. Nws tau ua tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 1956 thiab tau tshaj tawm lub npe hu ua Shenyang Cable Factory. Shanghai Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hoobkas nthuav dav *** kab rhiav, kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj kab thiab tau npaj los tsim qhov chaw ua haujlwm cable. Xyoo 1957, nws tau tshaj tawm lub npe Shanghai Shanghai Hoobkas. Tianjin Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hoobkas txawv teb chaws hlau hlau yog nqus cov tshuab thiab cov tshuab ua cav, thiab tsim cov haujlwm hluav taws xob hlau ua haujlwm tshiab. Hauv xyoo 1963, nws tau pauv rov qab rau hauv Ministry of Electronics Kev Lag Luam thiab hloov npe ua lub 609 lub Hoobkas.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub xeev maj mam ua cov qauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob ntiag tug sai, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov luam tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, rov qab thev naus laus zis, thiab tsis tshua zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Shanghai ua ke 105 ntiav cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm mus rau 18 lub hauv paus tsev tsim khoom, Tianjin merged 65 koom ua ke rau hauv 10 cable factories, Beijing tau sib koom ua ke 17 lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv Beijing Hlau Hoobkas, thiab Guangzhou merged 18 factories rau hauv Guangzhou Electric wire Hoobkas, Wuhan merged 3 factories rau hauv Wuhan Electric Hlau Hoobkas, thiab Fuzhou merged 10 lub chaw ua haujlwm rau Fuzhou Roj Hmab Hlau Hoobkas. Los ntawm kev rov tsim dua ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm tau zoo dua, thiab kev tsim khoom tsim tau nce.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua xaim thiab cable kev lag luam, tus kheej ntiag tug Shanghai Xinye Iron Factory tau rov tsim kho txoj cai sib koom ua lag luam tsim hluav taws xob Shanghai Xinye Hluav Taws Xob Machinery Hoobkas, uas tau tsim cov khoom siv cable. Txij xyoo 1952 txog 1957, tag nrho 221 cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau xaim thiab cable tau tsim tawm.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim qauv ua haujlwm sib txuas nrog kev tshawb fawb, tsim cov txheej txheem, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim cov cuab yeej siv, Shanghai Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Tsim Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Caij Ntuj No tau tsim nyob hauv Shanghai thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1957 los koom rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim cov hlau thiab cable khoom, tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim ntawm hluav taws xob cable. Cable tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav cov khoom siv kev xaiv thiab kev ua tiav tiav, thiab ua haujlwm pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm kev tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm tom qab ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab kev lag luam xaim thiab cable.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qib ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, Shenyang Cable Hoobkas tau tso ua ke&ib qho; Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Kev Tsim Qauv" rau kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau kev lag luam raws kev kawm ntawm Soviet kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Tom qab ntawd, Shanghai Cable Factory tau tsim cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem rau cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm ntau lawm, cov qauv khoom siv nyiaj txiag cov nyiaj txiag, cov khoom tshiab sim khoom, kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam loj tau ua tiav kev npaj, kev tsim khoom, thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm thiab nyiaj txiag ua haujlwm. , uas tau ua kom zoo dua qib theem ntawm kev tswj hwm tuam txhab.
Xyoo 1958, ntau lub tuam txhab xaim hlau thiab cable tau sib tw los tsim kho, tsim kho cov chaw ua haujlwm loj ntawm tsib kab hluav taws xob hauv Zhengzhou, Xi' ib qho, Lanxi, Baiyin, Guiyang, thiab lwm yam, tib lub sijhawm, kev nthuav dav ntawm peb cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Xiangtan, Kunming thiab Shanghai. Zhengzhou Cable Factory tau pib tsim kho xyoo 1959 thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm pej xeem ntawm *** kab rhiav, thiab txuas ntxiv tsim tom qab kho cov qauv tsim hauv xyoo 1963. Tus Xi' ib lub Hoobkas Cable tau raug tsa los ntawm Harbin Hlau Hoobkas los koom nrog kev tsim kho. Tom qab ua tiav lub civil engineering ntawm kev sib txuas lus cable thiab electromagnetic hlau ua haujlwm thiab ua qee yam khoom hauv xyoo 1959, cov khoom lag luam tau nres rau xyoo 1962, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tooj liab daim phiaj rhiav tau tsim thiab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Xyoo 1965, nws tau txav los ntawm Shenyang Cable Hoobkas mus rau kev sib txuas lus cable rhiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam xyoo ntawd, qhia meej kev sib txuas lus cable raws li cov khoom lag luam kev taw qhia.
Txij li xyoo 1958 txog xyoo 1962, Shanghai Cable Hoobkas tau tsim cov haujlwm tshiab yob, kev ua haujlwm rau cable, kev sib txuas lus cable kev cob qhia thiab nthuav dav thawj cov kab kev cob qhia, nthuav dav nws cov peev xwm ntau lawm. Xiangtan Cable Hoobkas tau nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw tshiab hauv xyoo 1959, thiab cov xaim xaim xaim xaim xaim xaim thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau tsim. Xyoo 1964, kev tsim cov xim xoos xaim, xaim xaim hlau, yas, roj hmab roj hmab, tsuas thiab cov tub rog hlua tau tsim. Kunming Cable Hoobkas nthuav dav ntxiv *** xaim hlau, xov xwm siv tshuab xaim hluav taws xob, thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1958, thiab nres kev tsim kho xyoo 1961 tom qab pib tsim. Lub Hoobkas Shenyang Cable ua tiav qhov chaw nres tsheb cable nyob rau xyoo 1960, thiab Harbin Hlau Hoobkas nthuav dav dov thiab aluminium hlau rhiav. Lub Hoobkas 609 kuj tseem nthuav dav thaum lub sijhawm no.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau lub tsev lag luam hlau me thiab nruab nrab tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, xws li hlau ua haujlwm hauv Wuxi, Wuhan, Tianjin, Beijing, Qingdao thiab lwm qhov chaw, tau nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab qee qhov tau hloov mus tsim cov tuam txhab. Ntxiv rau, Chongqing, Hengyang, Foshan, Nanning, Kaifeng, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Xi' ib qho, Wuhu, Beijing, Xingtai, Yuci, Liaoyuan, Harbin thiab lwm qhov chaw tau tsim ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm hlau, cov tshuab hluav taws xob hlau, thiab cov xaim factories. Qee lub tuam txhab xaim thiab kab hlau kuj tau tsim los hauv kev xa xov thiab kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qee lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob cable tau tsim, xws li Wuhan Cable Accessory Factory, Changsha Cable Accessory Factory, Wuxi Yas Khoom Hoobkas, Shanghai Wuning Hardware Factory, thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo 1958, Shanghai Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Teeb Meem thiab Kev Tsim Kho Chaw Ua Haujlwm tau hloov npe ua Shanghai Cable Research Institute. Xyoo 1959 txog 1960, ntau lub chaw soj nstuam thiab cov haujlwm txhim kho tshuab ua haujlwm, thiab kev txua hluav taws xob hauv cov tsev siab ua tiav. Nyob rau xyoo 1961, cov tub rog sib txuas qhov loj thiab cov submarine sib txuas lus sib txuas tau raug xa rov qab rau Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab tom qab tau tsim mus rau hauv 1423 Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav
Txij xyoo 1967 txog xyoo 1968, Hubei Hongqi Cable Hoobkas tau cog lus thiab tsim los ntawm Shanghai Cable Hoobkas. Tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog ultra-high voltage cables, submarine kev sib txuas lus cable, tubrog nkoj cables, thiab cov kab txuas hla polyethylene cables. Kuj tseem yog Changtong Hlau Hoobkas, uas tau koom ua ke nrog Shanghai Dilai Electric Factory hauv Lanzhou thiab Baiyin Cable Factory, Guiyang Hlau Hoobkas, uas tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm Shanghai Yas Hlau, Txhuas Hlau thiab lwm cov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab Qingdao Hlau Hoobkas tau qee txav mus rau Xintai Hlau Hoobkas. Ib feem ntawm Fuzhou Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob tau hloov mus rau Nanping Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob, ib feem ntawm Harbin Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob tau hloov mus rau Mudanjiang Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob, Hangzhou Cable Hoobkas thiab Wenzhou Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hoobkas tau qee qhov hloov mus rau Shanhe Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob, thiab Wuxi Cable Cov Hoobkas tau tsiv mus rau Guangde Electric Wire Factory. Ib feem ntawm Guangzhou Electric Wire Factory tau tsiv mus rau Huaxian Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob, thiab ib feem ntawm Shenyang Hluav Taws Xob Hlau Hluav Taws Xob tau tsiv mus rau Fushun Qingyuan los tsim 8290 Fais Fab Hlau.
Los ntawm xyoo 1966 txog 1976, ntau lub tsev tsim khoom tshiab, xws li Changchun, Jilin, Ji' ib qho, Qinggang, Zhaodong, Fuxin, Yanqing, Lishi, Pingyuan, Xining thiab lwm cov chaw ua haujlwm. Tuam Tsev Xa Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Tham tau teeb tsa Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Huma, thiab Ministry Railways tau tsim tsa Jiaozuo Railway Hluav Taws Xob Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Tianshui Railway Cable Teeb Haujlwm Lub Hoobkas.
Txij li thaum kho dua tshiab thiab qhib tshiab
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Thib Peb Plenary Kev Sib Tham ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s Pawg Neeg Thib Ib Thib Thib Central thiab kev ua raws li Txoj Haujlwm Thib Rau Tsib Xyoos tau coj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev lag luam cable rau theem siab. Xyoo 1979, cov neeg xyuas pib tau nce rau 439,200 tons. Tom qab lub chaw zov menyuam tso txoj haujlwm ntawm" kho kom haum, kho dua tshiab, txhim kho ntxiv, thiab nce qib" nyob rau xyoo 1979, qhov ntsuas ntawm kuv lub tebchaws' s txoj hauv kev tau raug txo qis heev, thiab qhov kev thov ntawm cov xov hlau thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob tau tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhim kho kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov kev thov rau qee yam khoom lag luam xws li cov xov hluav taws xob tau zoo. Nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov kho, ntau lawm thim rov qab. Xyoo 1985, tus nqi ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib tau nce mus rau 623,000 tons.
Hauv kev hloov kho thiab qhib, kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib txuas sab hauv tau ua rau muaj kev hla ntawm ib cheeb tsam thiab kev lag luam hla kev lag luam kom muaj kev tsim kho sai heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw lag luam hauv nroog thiab cov chaw lag luam hauv nroog tau tshwm sim rau coob leej, cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev xav tau dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau xyoo 1990, cov tswv xeev cov lag luam muaj txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg nyob hauv kuv lub teb chaws' s hlau thiab kev lag luam cable. Thaum xyoo 1980, Sab qaum teb thiab Sab Qab Teb tsim ob lub npe kab, muaj lub npe hu ua, Shenyang Cable Factory thiab Shanghai Cable Factory; nyob rau xyoo 1990, peb tus ncej ntawm Shenyang Cable Hoobkas, Shanghai Chaw Tsim Khoom Hoobkas thiab Zhengzhou Cable Hoobkas tau tsim.
Nrog txoj kev txhim kho kom tsis muaj kev txhim kho, txij li ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1990, cov tswv lag luam hauv lub xeev tau maj mam thim los ntawm theem ntawm keeb kwm, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug hauv kev lag luam tau nce xyoo ntawm xyoo Thaum kaum-xyoo kev txhim kho ntawm Cuaj-tsib-lub hom phiaj tsib xyoo thiab Thib Tsib-tsib lub Tswv Yim, kev sib xyaw ua lag luam ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s hlau thiab kev lag luam cable tau ua tiav qhov kev hloov loj. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab qhib tshiab, nws tau yog los ntawm kev lag luam feem ntau nrog cov kev lag luam hauv lub xeev yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag ua ke los ua tus ntxiv. Tom qab kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tau maj mam hloov mus ua lag luam ntiag tug raws li kev ua lag luam loj, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws tau txeeb ntau cov khw muag khoom qib siab. Ib hom ntawv uas qhov kev ua lag luam ntawm tuam txhab tau muag tsawg
